Melasma sufferers frequently attempt to treat their condition with a variety of skin ointments, particularly those known for limiting melanin production. Although most of these topical creams and salves are less expensive for consumers, they do little to improve facial skin texture or tone. Melasma can be treated with fractional laser resurfacing, a safe, non-invasive procedure that improves the skin's outermost layer in a healthy way.
A specialized laser tool is used in fractional resurfacing to make tiny holes below the topmost dermal layers. This outpatient treatment encourages the growth of new tissue and the production of more collagen for sustained improvement over time.
A Novel Approach to Treatment While the idea of using a laser to treat melasma is not new, the use of a powerful, precisely targeted laser beam to remove small sections of skin is only beginning to gain popularity. Melasma is characterized by a pattern of skin darkening caused by an excessive production of melanin, which results in a brown or gray tone.
Melasma is linked to genetic factors:
Sun exposure, inadequate thyroid hormone circulation, and certain medications, even though the exact cause is unknown. Pregnant women are also more likely to develop this condition. One of the most effective treatments for melasma is laser skin resurfacing with a carbon dioxide laser, which is now the preferred method for encouraging new skin growth.
What Happens During the Treatment:
Fractional laser skin resurfacing is a procedure that treats very small columns of skin with a heat beam. Several layers of skin are safely and painlessly removed by the laser, and the surrounding skin begins to produce new cells that eventually cover the areas that were treated. The end result is a surface that is smoother and has little to no scabbing or scarring.
When melasma-affected areas are treated with fractional resurfacing, new skin cells typically lack excessive melanin and the patient frequently experiences an improvement in skin tone and texture.
A small beam is directed into the skin by the laser, which is a device resembling a wand. Most of the time, all a patient needs to feel comfortable during treatment is a local anesthetic. The patients' facial skin will be extremely sensitive after the laser resurfacing procedure is finished. After the laser treatment, a special ointment and bandages are typically applied, and the patient will need to wear them for one or two days. The majority of the scabbing has vanished after a week, and recovery time is approximately one month.
The advantages of fractional resurfacing:
The fractional resurfacing procedure is a once-only procedure. Laser resurfacing does not remove the skin's surface, in contrast to microdermabrasion, which uses a wand tip covered in tiny granules of a hard mineral. Instead, it creates tiny wounds that encourage the growth of new, healthier skin. Many patients report not needing a second procedure, and the results are thought to be permanent.
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Not only does fractional resurfacing help get rid of wrinkles, age spots, and freckles, but it also reduces the production of melanin in the areas being treated. When a laser resurfacing procedure is carried out, acne scars are frequently reduced as well.
