Hair transplant is a surgical procedure that involves several steps:
- Donor area preparation: The surgeon identifies a suitable donor area on the patient's scalp, typically the back or sides where hair is genetically resistant to balding. This area is trimmed and prepared for extraction.
- Extraction of hair follicles: The surgeon uses either the Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) or Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) technique to harvest individual hair follicles from the donor area. FUT involves removing a strip of scalp and dissecting it into individual grafts, while FUE involves extracting follicles one by one using a micro-punch tool.
- Preparation of recipient area: The surgeon cleans and numbs the recipient area (balding or thinning area) where the hair will be transplanted. Tiny incisions or recipient sites are made in a strategic pattern to ensure natural-looking results.
- Transplantation: The harvested hair follicles are carefully implanted into the recipient sites, taking into account the angle, direction, and density of existing hair to create a natural appearance. This process requires precision and artistry.
- Post-operative care: After the procedure, the patient is given instructions on how to care for the newly transplanted hair and the donor area. This may include medication, avoiding strenuous activities, and following a specific hair care routine.
- Recovery and growth: Transplanted hair follicles initially shed within a few weeks. However, new hair growth typically begins within a few months, and it takes several months for the full results to become apparent. The transplanted hair continues to grow naturally like the rest of the hair on the scalp.
It's important to note that the specific details of the hair transplant procedure may vary depending on the clinic, surgeon, and technique used. It is advisable to consult with a qualified professional to get personalized information and recommendations.
